بررسی نقش معاینات شغلی در تشخیص زودرس بیماریهای شاغلین
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Abstract:
Background and Aims : Employee examinations are one of the components of occupational health surveillance and the second level of disease prevention. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of general and likely occupational diseases among workers referred to an occupational medicine center in Mashhad and the role of theses examinations in early diagnosis of diseases. Methods : This descriptive study was done on the 3248 participants were referred to Shahid Ghodsi occupational medicine center. In this study, subjects were examined by a general physician and based on their exposure para- clinical tests were requested. Then the people who had an abnormality in these tests, were asked about their awareness or unawareness . Finally, all the information was recorded in the standard examinations form and data were analyzed using SPSS software version 18. Results: In this study 81.9% of participants were male and18.1%were female. The mean of age and BMI was 31.18 and 22.7 respectively.The20.9% of the subjects had a history of smoking. In this study, the most common diseases were dyslipidemia (34.3% cholesterol and 14.6% triglyceride elevation), visual acuity reduction (22.9%) and hearing loss (21%).The 84.6% of participants with sensor neural hearing loss, 64.6% of participants with visual acuity reduction and 87.7% of participants with hyperlilipidemia were unaware of their disease. Conclusion: The findings of this study show that most of participants were unaware of their disease, so pre employment examinations is effective in early detection of diseases of workers
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بررسی نقش معاینات شغلی در تشخیص زودرس بیماریهای شاغلین
زمینه و هدف: معاینات شاغلین یکی از الزامات نظام مراقبت سلامت شغلی و جزء سطح دوم پیشگیری از بیماری ها می باشد. هدف از این مطالعه تعیین شیوع بیماری های عمومی و احتمالاً شغلی و همچنین بررسی نقش معاینات بدو استخدام در تشخیص زودرس بیماری های شاغلین مراجعه کننده به مرکز طب کار در مشهد می باشد. روش بررسی: این مطالعه توصیفی-تحلیلی بهصورت مقطعی بر 3248 نفر از مراجعین مرکز طب کار شهید قدسی ان...
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Abstract Background: Periodic examinations for employees serve as one of the main parts of health surveillance in these persons, and there is a legal obligation to perform it. Although there isn't any quality control criteria and standards for its monitoring. So quality of the examinations may decline, and the main objective of the examinations, maintaining and improving employees' health, m...
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Journal title
volume 10 issue 3
pages 12- 19
publication date 2013-09
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